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Question

Consider the following statements with respect to Ashoka:

1. The definition of Dhamma given by Ashoka is taken from "Rahulovada-sutta".
2 In the 14th year of his coronation, Ashoka appointed a new type of staff, called Dhamma-mahamatras.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. Both 1 and 2
  2. Neither 1 nor 2
  3. Only 1
  4. Only 2

Answer:

Option D: Only 2

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Only 2”.

Ashoka's concept of Dhamma is not directly taken from the Rahulovada Sutta (a Buddhist text in the Sutta Pitaka). Instead, Ashoka's Dhamma was a set of moral and ethical principles inspired by Buddhism, Jainism, and other contemporary traditions. It emphasized non-violence, tolerance, truthfulness, and compassion.

In the 14th year of his reign, Ashoka appointed Dhamma-Mahamattas (special officers) to promote Dhamma among the people.