Question

Laterite soils are typically found in regions with:

  1. Arid and semi-arid climates
  2. High rainfall and high temperatures
  3. Glacial activity and permafrost
  4. Volcanic activity and fertile ash deposits

Answer:

Option B: High rainfall and high temperatures

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “High rainfall and high temperatures”.

Laterite soils are formed in hot and wet tropical areas. Intense weathering causes the leaching of silica, leaving behind oxides of iron and aluminum, giving the soil its characteristic red color.