Question

The term 'Dhamma,' central to Ashoka's reign, primarily emphasized which of the following principles?

  1. Aggressive military expansion to unify the subcontinent.
  2. Strict adherence to Vedic rituals and sacrifices.
  3. Moral conduct, non-violence, and the welfare of all beings.
  4. Promoting trade and commerce through state monopolies.

Answer:

Option C: Moral conduct, non-violence, and the welfare of all beings.

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Moral conduct, non-violence, and the welfare of all beings.”.

Ashoka's Dhamma was rooted in ethical and moral principles. It emphasized non-violence (ahimsa), respect for elders, tolerance towards all religions, and the well-being of all his subjects.