Question

In which of the following ecosystems the species diversity is relatively higher?

  1. Deep Sea
  2. Tropical rain forest
  3. Coral reefs
  4. Desert

Answer:

Option C: Coral reefs

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Coral reefs”.

Coral reefs are often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their incredible biodiversity. Despite covering less than 1% of the ocean floor, they provide habitat for approximately 25% of all marine species.