Home UPPSC Prelims 2025 Mock Test Series MCQs

Question

Which of the following factors significantly contributed to the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century?

  1. Strong centralized control under Aurangzeb
  2. Lack of competent successors after Aurangzeb
  3. Peaceful relations with the Marathas and Sikhs
  4. Effective economic policies implemented by later Mughals

Answer:

Option B: Lack of competent successors after Aurangzeb

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Lack of competent successors after Aurangzeb”.

The lack of competent successors after Aurangzeb led to weak administration, succession struggles, and regional revolts, contributing significantly to the decline of the Mughal Empire.