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Question

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Alpine forest vegetation found in the higher altitudes of the Himalayas?

  1. Tall evergreen trees with broad leaves
  2. Deciduous trees that shed their leaves in the autumn
  3. Coniferous trees and shrubs adapted to cold and dry conditions
  4. Mangrove forests tolerant to saline water

Answer:

Option C: Coniferous trees and shrubs adapted to cold and dry conditions

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Coniferous trees and shrubs adapted to cold and dry conditions”.

Alpine forests in the Himalayas are characterized by coniferous trees and shrubs that are adapted to the cold and dry conditions prevalent at high altitudes. These forests are typically found above 2900 meters.