Question

Which of the following is a major advantage of inland waterways as a mode of transport?

  1. High speed and long distances
  2. Suitability for mountainous terrains
  3. Environmentally friendly and cost-effective
  4. Reduced handling delays for perishable goods

Answer:

Option C: Environmentally friendly and cost-effective

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Environmentally friendly and cost-effective”.

Inland waterways are generally considered more environmentally friendly and cost-effective compared to other modes of transport, especially for bulk cargo. They have lower fuel consumption and reduced carbon emissions per unit of cargo.