Question

Which of the following is a major environmental issue associated with agriculture?

  1. Afforestation
  2. Soil degradation
  3. Water conservation
  4. Enhanced biodiversity

Answer:

Option B: Soil degradation

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Soil degradation”.

Soil degradation, caused by excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, over-irrigation, and unsustainable farming practices, is a major environmental issue associated with agriculture.