Question

Which type of volcano is characterized by a broad, gently sloping profile, formed from fluid basaltic lava flows?

  1. Stratovolcano
  2. Cinder Cone
  3. Shield Volcano
  4. Composite Volcano

Answer:

Option C: Shield Volcano

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Shield Volcano”.

Shield volcanoes are formed by the eruption of fluid, low-viscosity basaltic lava, which flows easily and creates a broad, shield-like shape.