Which one of the following was favoured by Nehru but not favoured by Gandhiji?

Detailed Solution:

The correct answer is “Heavy industrialisation”.

Jawaharlal Nehru favored heavy industrialization as a means to modernize India and promote economic development. In contrast, Mahatma Gandhi advocated for a more agrarian-based economy and self-sufficient village industries, emphasizing simplicity and sustainability over heavy industrialization.